14.連接詞
連接詞:連接句子中的字或字群
對等連接詞:所連接的兩端「字、片語、子句」必須是對等的
and but or nor for so yet
and but or nor for so yet
Our team played hard but lost the game.
相關連接詞:成對使用
Neither Alex nor Alice knew the whole truth.
*neither 或 nor 單獨當連接詞時,後方需倒裝
I never called her back, nor have I regretted it.
I can't swim. " Neither can I"
從屬連接詞:引導的從屬子句修飾主要子句
時間 after, before, as soon as, while, when, as, once, since
原因 as, because, since, why, so that, in order (that)
條件 as long as, if, only if, provided that, unless, until
相關 which, who, that, where, whose
對比 although, even though, though, while (類似對等連接詞 but)
Although he is rich, he is not happy.
Even though he is rich, he is not happy.
Even though he is rich, he is not happy.
*if 起頭的從屬子句,需要逗號 , 如if位於句末則不用
If it rains, we'll have to stay at home. = We'll have to stay at home if it rains.
關係代名詞也可作為連接詞:who, whom, whose, which, that >>關代
連接副詞:子句A『;』連接副詞『,』子句B ,說明兩個子句的關係
all told 總之 as a consequence 因而, 結果 as a result 結果
consequently 結果 even so 儘管是 hence 因此
however 然而 in addition 此外 in consequence 結果
in other words 換句話說 meanwhile 同時 namely 亦即
nevertheless 儘管如此 nonetheless 然而 on the contrary 反之
on the other hand 另一方面 therefore 因此 to sum up 總結
I had my hair cut; meanwhile, my wife went shopping.
13.比較級、倒裝 ↼ 14.連接詞 ⇀ 15.主動詞一致、易混淆字
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